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hugo-PaperMod/content/post/markdown-and-html-syntax.md
Alexandros 5d9d7786a2 Update HugoBasicExample Content (#45) 
Closes #7 , closes #9 

The existing outdated Hugo documentation in this repo will be replaced with the following more-or-less *evergreen* content:

- **Markdown & HTML Syntax Guide** shows whether a theme has decorated basic HTML elements with CSS. Note that I have not included the Markdown syntax for aligning table columns due to: https://github.com/russross/blackfriday/issues/506

- **Rich Content** features a brief showcase of Hugo’s Privacy config and related Simple shortcodes. Note that I have chosen to embed content that showcases typography by several designers in various media including a 360° interactive YouTube video (for inspiration). Also these embeds should be covered under [Fair Use](https://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/what-is-fair-use/) since these are meant for teaching users how these Hugo shortcodes work.

- **Placeholder Content** includes dummy copy along with a diagram and a link with info about the *Van de Graaf Canon* for constructing layouts (that can also be applied to websites). Note: the diagram is Open Source and taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canons_of_page_construction#Van_de_Graaf_canon (there is a link to this page in the caption).

- **Math Typesetting** a brief tutorial about enabling KaTeX in Hugo (the Hugo Docs mention MathJax which is slower)

- **Emoji Support** brief tutorial about Hugo’s built-in Unicode emoji support (as mentioned in the Hugo Docs) but also this includes an original technique for enabling non Unicode emoji in Hugo by using Static Image Replacement with the `replaceRE` function. Note: custom icons are from the Open Source [Mutant Standard](https://mutant.tech) emoji set.

Also note that the **About** Page has been expanded and updated to reflect Hugo’s current features.

---

**NOTES**

Besides quoting from the Hugo Docs (when needed), these content files contain original content written and curated by me and whatever sources I used were modified  to such an extent that there is no need for footnotes.

The author credit for the new content is Hugo Authors since this is meant for the Hugo community -of which I am a current member- furthermore the content also may be modified by someone else in the future, so this credit seems more appropriate than one with my name.

P.S. @digitalcraftsman I have not included a guide about Modular Typography as this would have been quite involved and I am running out of time.

P.S.2 This PR also fixes the path of the `menu.main` `/about/` item see: #41 by @guylyons
2019-03-11 17:58:40 +01:00

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+++ author = "Hugo Authors" title = "Markdown & HTML Syntax Guide" date = "2019-03-11" description = "Sample article showcasing basic Markdown syntax and formatting for HTML elements." tags = [ "markdown", "css", "html", "themes", ] categories = [ "themes", "syntax", ] series = ["Themes Guide"] aliases = ["migrate-from-jekyl"] +++

This article offers a sample of basic Markdown and HTML syntax that can be used in Hugo content files, also it shows whether basic HTML elements are decorated with CSS in a Hugo theme.

Headings

The following HTML <h1>—<h6> elements represent six levels of section headings. <h1> is the highest section level while <h6> is the lowest.

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5
H6

Paragraph

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Blockquotes

The blockquote element represents content that is quoted from another source, optionally with a citation which must be within a footer or cite element, and optionally with in-line changes such as annotations and abbreviations.

Blockquote without attribution

Tiam, ad mint andaepu dandae nostion secatur sequo quae. Note that you can use Markdown syntax within a blockquote.

Blockquote with attribution

Don't communicate by sharing memory, share memory by communicating.

— Rob Pike
The above quote is excerpted from Rob Pike's talk during Gopherfest, November 18, 2015.

Tables

Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but Hugo supports supports them out-of-the-box.

Markdown Input
   Name | Age
--------|------
    Bob | 27
  Alice | 23
HTML Output
Name Age
Bob 27
Alice 23

Sample Inline Markdown within tables

Markdown Input
| Inline     | Markdown  | In                | Table      |
| ---------- | --------- | ----------------- | ---------- |
| *italics*  | **bold**  | ~~strikethrough~~ | `code`     |
HTML Output
Inline    Markdown    In    Table
italics bold strikethrough    code

Code Blocks

Code block with backticks 
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block indented with four spaces
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Example HTML5 Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <p>Test</p>
</body>
</html>

Code block with Hugo's internal highlight shortcode
{{< highlight html >}} <html lang="en"> <head> </head>

Test

</html> {{< /highlight >}}

List Types

Ordered List

  1. First item
  2. Second item
  3. Third item

### Unordered List
Markdown Input
* List item
* Another item
* And another item
HTML Output
  • List item
  • Another item
  • And another item

### Nested list
Markdown Input
* Item
1. First Sub-item
2. Second Sub-item
HTML Output
  • Item
    1. First Sub-item
    2. Second Sub-item

### Definition List
HTML Input
<dl>
  <dt>Aque venitatiusda cum</dt>
  <dd>Voluptionse latur sitiae dolessi...</dd>
  <dt>Dantinc itiur</dt>
  <dd>Axim reperum ese eaquam, coriatiorita...</dd>
</dl>
HTML Output
Aque venitatiusda cum
Voluptionse latur sitiae dolessi...
Dantinc itiur
Axim reperum ese eaquam, coriatiorita...

Other Elements — abbr, sub, sup, kbd, mark

GIF is a bitmap image format.

H2O

Xn + Yn = Zn

Press CTRL+ALT+Delete to end the session.

Most salamanders are nocturnal, and hunt for insects, worms, and other small creatures.