epson_print_conf/README.md

# epson_print_conf

Epson Printer Configuration tool via SNMP (TCP/IP)

## Features

- Interface Epson printers via SNMP (TCP/IP, with printers connected over Wi-Fi)
- Print the advanced status of the printer, with the possibility to restrict the query to specific information
- Other inspection features:
	- Reset ink waste
    - Change power off timer
	- Other admin stuffs and debug options
	- Read and write EEPROM addresses
	- Dump a set of EEPROM addresses
- Both a GUI and a command line tool
- Python API interface

The GUI has an autodiscovery function which finds the printer IP addresses and their model names; it can be used to get the printer status, to set the "Power-off timer", to set the "TI Received Time" and to reset the ink waste counter.

The software provides a configurable printer dictionary, which can be easily extended. There is also a tool to import and convert an extensive Epson printer configuration DB.

## Installation

Install requirements using *requirements.txt*:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/Ircama/epson_print_conf
cd epson_print_conf
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

Alternatively, install requirements via command line:

```
git clone https://github.com/Ircama/epson_print_conf
pip3 install pyyaml
pip3 install pyasn1==0.4.8
pip3 install git+https://github.com/etingof/pysnmp.git
pip3 install tkcalendar
pip3 install pyperclip

cd epson_print_conf
```

With Python 12, also: `pip3 install pyasyncore`.

Notes (at the time of writing):

- [before pysnmp, install pyasn1 with version 0.4.8 and not 0.5](https://github.com/etingof/pysnmp/issues/440#issuecomment-1544341598)
- [pull pysnmp from the GitHub master branch, not from PyPI](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54868134/snmp-reading-from-an-oid-with-three-libraries-gives-different-execution-times#comment96532761_54869361)

This program exploits [pysnmp](https://github.com/etingof/pysnmp), with related [documentation](https://pysnmp.readthedocs.io/).

It is tested with Ubuntu / Windows Subsystem for Linux, Windows.

## Usage

### Running the pre-built GUI executable code

The *epson_print_conf.zip* archive in the [Releases](releases) folder incudes the *epson_print_conf.exe* executable file; the ZIP archive is auto-generated by a [GitHub Action](.github/workflows/build.yml). *epson_print_conf.exe* is a Windows GUI that can be directly executed.

### Running the GUI with Python

Run *ui.py* as in this example:

```
python ui.py
```

GUI usage:

```
ui.py [-h] [-P PICKLE_FILE] [-O]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -P PICKLE_FILE, --pickle PICKLE_FILE
                        Load a pickle configuration archive saved by parse_devices.py
  -O, --override        Replace the default configuration with the one in the pickle file instead of merging (default
                        is to merge)

epson_print_conf GUI
```

### Using the command-line tool

```
epson_print_conf.py [-h] -m MODEL -a HOSTNAME [-p PORT] [-i] [-q QUERY_NAME] [--reset_waste_ink] [-d]
                           [--write-first-ti-received-time YEAR MONTH DAY] [--write-poweroff-timer MINUTES]
                           [--dry-run] [-R ADDRESS_SET] [-W ADDRESS_VALUE_SET] [-e FIRST_ADDRESS LAST_ADDRESS]
                           [--detect-key] [-S SEQUENCE_STRING] [-t TIMEOUT] [-r RETRIES] [-c CONFIG_FILE]
                           [--simdata SIMDATA_FILE] [-P PICKLE_FILE] [-O]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -m MODEL, --model MODEL
                        Printer model. Example: -m XP-205 (use ? to print all supported models)
  -a HOSTNAME, --address HOSTNAME
                        Printer host name or IP address. (Example: -a 192.168.1.87)
  -p PORT, --port PORT  Printer port (default is 161)
  -i, --info            Print all available information and statistics (default option)
  -q QUERY_NAME, --query QUERY_NAME
                        Print specific information. (Use ? to list all available queries)
  --reset_waste_ink     Reset all waste ink levels to 0
  -d, --debug           Print debug information
  --write-first-ti-received-time YEAR MONTH DAY
                        Change the first TI received time
  --write-poweroff-timer MINUTES
                        Update the poweroff timer. Use 0xffff or 65535 to disable it.
  --dry-run             Dry-run change operations
  -R ADDRESS_SET, --read-eeprom ADDRESS_SET
                        Read the values of a list of printer EEPROM addreses. Format is: address [, ...]
  -W ADDRESS_VALUE_SET, --write-eeprom ADDRESS_VALUE_SET
                        Write related values to a list of printer EEPROM addresses. Format is: address: value [, ...]
  -e FIRST_ADDRESS LAST_ADDRESS, --eeprom-dump FIRST_ADDRESS LAST_ADDRESS
                        Dump EEPROM
  --detect-key          Detect the read_key via brute force
  -S SEQUENCE_STRING, --write-sequence-to-string SEQUENCE_STRING
                        Convert write sequence of numbers to string.
  -t TIMEOUT, --timeout TIMEOUT
                        SNMP GET timeout (floating point argument)
  -r RETRIES, --retries RETRIES
                        SNMP GET retries (floating point argument)
  -c CONFIG_FILE, --config CONFIG_FILE
                        read a configuration file including the full log dump of a previous operation with '-d' flag
                        (instead of accessing the printer via SNMP)
  --simdata SIMDATA_FILE
                        write SNMP dictionary map to simdata file
  -P PICKLE_FILE, --pickle PICKLE_FILE
                        Load a pickle configuration archive saved by parse_devices.py
  -O, --override        Replace the default configuration with the one in the pickle file instead of merging (default
                        is to merge)

Epson Printer Configuration via SNMP (TCP/IP)
```

Examples:

```bash
# Print the status information (-i is not needed):
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -i

# Reset all waste ink levels to 0:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 --reset_waste_ink

# Change the first TI received time to 31 December 2016:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 --write-first-ti-received-time 2016 12 31

# Change the power off timer to 15 minutes:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -a 192.168.1.87 -m XP-205 --write-poweroff-timer 15

# Detect the read_key via brute force:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 --detect-key

# Only print status information:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -q printer_status

# Only print SNMP 'MAC Address' name:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -q 'MAC Address'

# Only print SNMP 'Lang 5' name:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -q 'Lang 5'

# Write value 1 to the EEPROM address 173 and value 0xDE to the EEPROM address 172:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -W 173:1,172:0xde

# Read EEPROM address 173 and EEPROM address 172:
python3 epson_print_conf.py -m XP-205 -a 192.168.1.87 -R 173,172
```

Note: resetting the ink waste counter is just removing a warning; not replacing the tank will make the ink spill.

## Creating an executable for the GUI

Alternatively to running the GUI via `python ui.py`, it is possible to build an executable file via *pyinstaller*.

Install *pyinstaller* with `pip install pyinstaller`.

The *epson_print_conf.spec* file helps building the executable program. Run it with the following command.

```bash
pip install pyinstaller  # if not yet installed
pyinstaller epson_print_conf.spec -- --default
```

Then run the *epson_print_conf.exe* file created in the *dist/* folder, which has the same options of `ui.py`.

An alternative way to create the executable file named *epson_print_conf.exe* from *ui.py* without using *epson_print_conf.spec* is the following:

```bash
pyinstaller --onefile ui.py --name epson_print_conf --hidden-import babel.numbers --windowed
```

A file named *gui.py* is also included (similar to *ui.py*), which automatically loads a previously created configuration file that has to be named *printer_conf.pickle*, merging it with the program configuration. (See below the *parse_devices.py* utility.) To build the executable program with this file instead of the default *ui.py*, run the following command:

```bash
pip install pyinstaller  # if not yet installed
curl -o devices.xml https://codeberg.org/attachments/147f41a3-a6ea-45f6-8c2a-25bac4495a1d
python3 parse_devices.py -a 192.168.178.29 -s XP-205 -p printer_conf.pickle  # use your default IP address and printer model as default settings for the GUI
pyinstaller epson_print_conf.spec
```

When the build operation is completed, you can run the *epson_print_conf.exe* file created in the *dist/* folder. This executable program does not have options, embeds the *printer_conf.pickle* file and starts with the default IP address and printer model defined in the build phase.

The executable file is automatically generated by a [GitHub Action](.github/workflows/build.yml). It is included in a ZIP file named *epson_print_conf.zip* and uploaded into the [Releases](releases) folder.

## Utilities and notes

### parse_devices.py

Within a [report](https://codeberg.org/atufi/reinkpy/issues/12#issue-716809) in repo https://codeberg.org/atufi/reinkpy there is an interesting [attachment](https://codeberg.org/attachments/147f41a3-a6ea-45f6-8c2a-25bac4495a1d) which includes an extensive XML database of Epson model features.

The program *parse_devices.py* transforms this XML DB into the dictionary that *epson_print_conf.py* can use.

Here is a simple procedure to download that DB and run *parse_devices.py* to search for the XP-205 model and produce the related PRINTER_CONFIG dictionary to the standard output:

```bash
curl -o devices.xml https://codeberg.org/attachments/147f41a3-a6ea-45f6-8c2a-25bac4495a1d
python3 parse_devices.py -i -m XP-205
```

After generating the related printer configuration, *epson_print_conf.py* shall be manually edited to copy/paste the output of *parse_devices.py* within its PRINTER_CONFIG dictionary. Alternatively, the program is able to create a *pickle* configuration file (check the `-p` lowercase option), which the other programs can load (with the `-P` uppercase option and in addition with the optional `-O` flag).

The `-m` option is optional and is used to filter the printer model in scope. If the produced output is not referred to the target model, use part of the model name as a filter (e.g., only the digits, like `parse_devices.py -i -m 315`) and select the appropriate model from the output.

Program usage:

```
parse_devices.py [-h] [-m PRINTER_MODEL] [-l LINE_LENGTH] [-i] [-d] [-t] [-v] [-f] [-e] [-c CONFIG_FILE] [-s DEFAULT_MODEL] [-a HOSTNAME] [-p PICKLE_FILE] [-I]
                        [-N] [-A] [-G] [-S] [-M]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -m PRINTER_MODEL, --model PRINTER_MODEL
                        Printer model. Example: -m XP-205
  -l LINE_LENGTH, --line LINE_LENGTH
                        Set line length of the output (default: 120)
  -i, --indent          Indent output of 4 spaces
  -d, --debug           Print debug information
  -t, --traverse        Traverse the XML, dumping content related to the printer model
  -v, --verbose         Print verbose information
  -f, --full            Generate additional tags
  -e, --errors          Add last_printer_fatal_errors
  -c CONFIG_FILE, --config CONFIG_FILE
                        use the XML configuration file to generate the configuration
  -s DEFAULT_MODEL, --default_model DEFAULT_MODEL
                        Default printer model. Example: -s XP-205
  -a HOSTNAME, --address HOSTNAME
                        Default printer host name or IP address. (Example: -a 192.168.1.87)
  -p PICKLE_FILE, --pickle PICKLE_FILE
                        Save a pickle archive for subsequent load by ui.py and epson_print_conf.py
  -I, --keep_invalid    Do not remove printers without write_key or without read_key
  -N, --keep_names      Do not replace original names with converted names and add printers for all optional names
  -A, --no_alias        Do not add aliases for same printer with different names and remove aliased printers
  -G, --no_aggregate_alias
                        Do not aggregate aliases of printers with same configuration
  -S, --no_same_as      Do not add "same-as" for similar printers with different names
  -M, --no_maint_level  Do not add "Maintenance required levelas" in "stats"

Generate printer configuration from devices.xml
```

The output is better formatted when also installing [black](https://pypi.org/project/black/).

### find_printers.py

*find_printers.py* can be executed via `python find_printers.py` and prints the list of the discovered printers to the standard output. It is internally used as a library by *ui.py*.

Output example:

```json
[{'ip': '192.168.178.29', 'hostname': 'EPSONDEFD03.fritz.box', 'name': 'EPSON XP-205 207 Series'}]
```

### Other utilities

```
from epson_print_conf import EpsonPrinter
import pprint
printer = EpsonPrinter()

# Decode write_key:
printer.reverse_caesar(bytes.fromhex("48 62 7B 62 6F 6A 62 2B"))  # last 8 bytes
'Gazania*'

printer.reverse_caesar(b'Hpttzqjv')
'Gossypiu'

"".join(chr(b + 1) for b in b'Gossypiu')
'Hpttzqjv'

# Decode status:
pprint.pprint(printer.status_parser(bytes.fromhex("40 42 44 43 20 53 54 32 0D 0A ....")))

# Decode the level of ink waste
byte_sequence = "A4 2A"
divider = 62.06  # divider = ink_level / waste_percent
ink_level = int("".join(reversed(byte_sequence.split())), 16)
waste_percent = round(ink_level / divider, 2)

# Print the read key sequence in byte and hex formats:
printer = EpsonPrinter(model="ET-2700")
'.'.join(str(x) for x in printer.parm['read_key'])
" ".join('{0:02x}'.format(x) for x in printer.parm['read_key'])

# Print the write key sequence in byte and hex formats:
printer = EpsonPrinter(model="ET-2700")
printer.caesar(printer.parm['write_key'])
printer.caesar(printer.parm['write_key'], hex=True).upper()

# Print hex sequence of reading the value of EEPROM address 30 00:
" ".join('{0:02x}'.format(int(x)) for x in printer.eeprom_oid_read_address(oid=0x30).split(".")[15:]).upper()

# Print hex sequence of storing value 00 to EEPROM address 30 00:
" ".join('{0:02x}'.format(int(x)) for x in printer.eeprom_oid_write_address(oid=0x30, value=0x0).split(".")[15:]).upper()

# Print EEPROM write hex sequence of the raw ink waste reset:
for key, value in printer.parm["raw_waste_reset"].items():
    " ".join('{0:02x}'.format(int(x)) for x in printer.eeprom_oid_write_address(oid=key, value=value).split(".")[15:]).upper()
```

Generic query of the status of the printer (regardless of the model):

```
from epson_print_conf import EpsonPrinter
import pprint
printer = EpsonPrinter(hostname="192.168.1.87")
pprint.pprint(printer.status_parser(printer.snmp_mib("1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.1.1.1.4.1")[1]))
```

### Byte sequences

Header:

```
1.3.6.1.4.1. [SNMP_OID_ENTERPRISE]
1248. [SNMP_EPSON]

1.2.2.44.1.1.2. [OID_PRV_CTRL]
1.
```

Full header sequence: `1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.`

Read EEPROM (EPSON-CTRL), after the header:

```
124.124.7.0. [7C 7C 07 00]
<READ KEY (two bytes)>
65.190.160. [41 BE A0]
<LSB EEPROM ADDRESS (one byte)>.<MSB EEPROM ADDRESS (one byte)>
```

Example: `1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.124.124.7.0.73.8.65.190.160.48.0`

Write EEPROM, after the header:

```
7C 7C 10 00 [124.124.16.0.]
<READ KEY (two bytes)>
42 BD 21 [66.189.33.]
<LSB EEPROM ADDRESS (one byte)>.<MSB EEPROM ADDRESS (one byte)>
<VALUE (one byte)>
<WRITE KEY (eight bytes)>
```

Example: `7C 7C 10 00 49 08 42 BD 21 30 00 1A 42 73 62 6F 75 6A 67 70`

Example of Read EEPROM (@BDC PS):

```
<01> @BDC PS <0d0a> EE:0032AC;
EE: = EEPROM Read
0032 = Memory address
AC = Value
```

## API Interface

### Specification

```python
EpsonPrinter(conf_dict, replace_conf, model, hostname, port, timeout, retries, dry_run)
```

- `conf_dict`: optional configuration file in place of the default PRINTER_CONFIG (optional, default to `{}`)
- `replace_conf`: (optional, default to False) set to True to replace PRINTER_CONFIG with `conf_dict` instead of merging it
- `model`: printer model
- `hostname`: IP address or network name of the printer
- `port`: SNMP port number (default is 161)
- `timeout`: printer connection timeout in seconds (float)
- `retries`: connection retries if error or timeout occurred
- `dry_run`: boolean (True if write dry-run mode is enabled)

### Exceptions

```
TimeoutError
ValueError
```

(And *pysnmp* exceptions.)

### Sample

```python
from epson_print_conf import EpsonPrinter
import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format="%(message)s")  # if logging is needed

printer = EpsonPrinter(
    model="XP-205", hostname="192.168.1.87")

if not printer.parm:
    print("Unknown printer")
    quit()

stats = printer.stats()
print("stats:", stats)

ret = printer.get_snmp_info()
print("get_snmp_info:", ret)
ret = printer.get_serial_number()
print("get_serial_number:", ret)
ret = printer.get_firmware_version()
print("get_firmware_version:", ret)
ret = printer.get_printer_head_id()
print("get_printer_head_id:", ret)
ret = printer.get_cartridges()
print("get_cartridges:", ret)
ret = printer.get_printer_status()
print("get_printer_status:", ret)
ret = printer.get_ink_replacement_counters()
print("get_ink_replacement_counters:", ret)
ret = printer.get_waste_ink_levels()
print("get_waste_ink_levels:", ret)
ret = printer.get_last_printer_fatal_errors()
print("get_last_printer_fatal_errors:", ret)
ret = printer.get_stats()
print("get_stats:", ret)

printer.reset_waste_ink_levels()
printer.brute_force_read_key()
printer.write_first_ti_received_time(2000, 1, 2)
```

## Output example
Example of advanced printer status with an XP-205 printer:

```python
{'cartridge_information': [{'data': '0D081F172A0D04004C',
                            'ink_color': [1811, 'Black'],
                            'ink_quantity': 76,
                            'production_month': 8,
                            'production_year': 2013},
                           {'data': '15031D06230D080093',
                            'ink_color': [1814, 'Yellow'],
                            'ink_quantity': 69,
                            'production_month': 3,
                            'production_year': 2021},
                           {'data': '150317111905020047',
                            'ink_color': [1813, 'Magenta'],
                            'ink_quantity': 49,
                            'production_month': 3,
                            'production_year': 2021},
                           {'data': '14091716080501001D',
                            'ink_color': [1812, 'Cyan'],
                            'ink_quantity': 29,
                            'production_month': 9,
                            'production_year': 2020}],
 'cartridges': ['18XL', '18XL', '18XL', '18XL'],
 'firmware_version': 'RF11I5 11 May 2018',
 'ink_replacement_counters': {('Black', '1B', 1),
                              ('Black', '1L', 19),
                              ('Black', '1S', 2),
                              ('Cyan', '1B', 1),
                              ('Cyan', '1L', 8),
                              ('Cyan', '1S', 1),
                              ('Magenta', '1B', 1),
                              ('Magenta', '1L', 6),
                              ('Magenta', '1S', 1),
                              ('Yellow', '1B', 1),
                              ('Yellow', '1L', 10),
                              ('Yellow', '1S', 1)},
 'last_printer_fatal_errors': ['08', 'F1', 'F1', 'F1', 'F1', '10'],
 'printer_head_id': '...',
 'printer_status': {'cancel_code': 'No request',
                    'ink_level': [(1, 0, 'Black', 'Black', 76),
                                  (5, 3, 'Yellow', 'Yellow', 69),
                                  (4, 2, 'Magenta', 'Magenta', 49),
                                  (3, 1, 'Cyan', 'Cyan', 29)],
                    'jobname': 'Not defined',
                    'loading_path': 'fixed',
                    'maintenance_box_1': 'not full (0)',
                    'maintenance_box_2': 'not full (0)',
                    'maintenance_box_reset_count_1': 0,
                    'maintenance_box_reset_count_2': 0,
                    'paper_path': 'Cut sheet (Rear)',
                    'ready': True,
                    'status': (4, 'Idle'),
                    'unknown': [('0x24', b'\x0f\x0f')]},
 'serial_number': '...',
 'snmp_info': {'Descr': 'EPSON Built-in 11b/g/n Print Server',
               'EEPS2 firmware version': 'EEPS2 Hard Ver.1.00 Firm Ver.0.50',
               'Emulation 1': 'unknown',
               'Emulation 2': 'ESC/P2',
               'Emulation 3': 'BDC',
               'Emulation 4': 'other',
               'Emulation 5': 'other',
               'Epson Model': 'XP-205 207 Series',
               'IP Address': '192.168.1.87',
               'IPP_URL': 'http://192.168.1.87:631/Epson_IPP_Printer',
               'IPP_URL_path': 'Epson_IPP_Printer',
               'Lang 1': 'unknown',
               'Lang 2': 'ESCPL2',
               'Lang 3': 'BDC',
               'Lang 4': 'D4',
               'Lang 5': 'ESCPR1',
               'MAC Addr': '...',
               'MAC Address': '...',
               'Model': 'EPSON XP-205 207 Series',
               'Model short': 'XP-205 207 Series',
               'Name': '...',
               'Power Off Timer': '0.5 hours',
               'Print input': 'Auto sheet feeder',
               'Total printed pages': '0',
               'UpTime': '00:02:08',
               'WiFi': '...',
               'device_id': 'MFG:EPSON;CMD:ESCPL2,BDC,D4,D4PX,ESCPR1;MDL:XP-205 '
                            '207 Series;CLS:PRINTER;DES:EPSON XP-205 207 '
                            'Series;CID:EpsonRGB;FID:FXN,DPN,WFA,ETN,AFN,DAN;RID:40;'},
 'stats': {'First TI received time': '...',
           'Ink replacement cleaning counter': 78,
           'Maintenance required level of 1st waste ink counter': 94,
           'Maintenance required level of 2nd waste ink counter': 94,
           'Manual cleaning counter': 129,
           'Timer cleaning counter': 4,
           'Total print page counter': 11569,
           'Total print pass counter': 514602,
           'Total scan counter': 4973,
           'Power off timer': 30},
 'waste_ink_levels': {'borderless_waste': 4.72, 'main_waste': 90.8}}
 ```

## Resources

### snmpget (Linux)

Installation:

```
sudo apt-get install snmp
```

Usage:

```
# Read address 173.0
snmpget -v1 -d -c public 192.168.1.87 1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.124.124.7.0.25.7.65.190.160.173.0

# Read address 172.0
snmpget -v1 -d -c public 192.168.1.87 1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.124.124.7.0.25.7.65.190.160.172.0

# Write 25 to address 173.0
snmpget -v1 -d -c public 192.168.1.87 1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.124.124.16.0.25.7.66.189.33.173.0.25.88.98.108.98.117.112.99.106

# Write 153 to address 172.0
snmpget -v1 -d -c public 192.168.1.87 1.3.6.1.4.1.1248.1.2.2.44.1.1.2.1.124.124.16.0.25.7.66.189.33.172.0.153.88.98.108.98.117.112.99.106
```

### References

epson-printer-snmp: https://github.com/Zedeldi/epson-printer-snmp (and https://github.com/Zedeldi/epson-printer-snmp/issues/1)

ReInkPy: https://codeberg.org/atufi/reinkpy/

ReInk: https://github.com/lion-simba/reink (especially https://github.com/lion-simba/reink/issues/1)

reink-net: https://github.com/gentu/reink-net

epson-l4160-ink-waste-resetter: https://github.com/nicootto/epson-l4160-ink-waste-resetter

epson-l3160-ink-waste-resetter: https://github.com/k3dt/epson-l3160-ink-waste-resetter

emanage x900: https://github.com/abrasive/x900-otsakupuhastajat/

### Other programs

- Epson One-Time Maintenance Ink Pad Reset Utility: https://epson.com/Support/wa00369
  - Epson Maintenance Reset Utility: https://epson.com/epsonstorefront/orbeon/fr/us_regular_s03/us_ServiceInk_Pad_Reset/new
  - Epson Ink Pads Reset Utility Terms and Conditions: https://epson.com/Support/wa00370
- Epson Adjustment Program (developed by EPSON)
- WIC-Reset: https://wic-reset.com / https://www.2manuals.com / https://resetters.com (Use at your risk)
- PrintHelp: https://printhelp.info/ (Use at your risk)

### Other resources

- https://codeberg.org/attachments/147f41a3-a6ea-45f6-8c2a-25bac4495a1d
- https://codeberg.org/atufi/reinkpy/src/branch/main/reinkpy/epson.toml

## Acknowledgments

Thanks to [sshsphere](https://github.com/sshsphere) for the GUI and other features.